Crisis India-Pakistan:
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uit de Indiase, Pakistaanse en internationale media.

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antiwar.com, January 4, 2002

India's 'Amen Corner'

Why is Andrew Sullivan whitewashing the persecution of India's Christians?

by Justin Raimondo

It's amazing, really, when you think about it: no sooner had the Pakistan-India conflict reared up as a consequence of America's "new war," then Israel's amen corner in the US had already taken up the cudgels on New Delhi's behalf. Gee, these guys are fast. That always-reliable barometer of elite opinion, Andrew Sullivan [http://www.andrewsullivan.com] , succinctly summarized the party line in a weblog item entitled "Israel and India":
"After September 11 and the president's speech to Congress in which he laid out a clear doctrine of zero tolerance for terrorism, it seems to me our foreign policy is clear. Both Israel and India - at either ends of the Islamic Middle East - must be unequivocally supported in their struggles against Islamo-fascism. Both are democracies; both allow freedom of religion; both have enemies who are friendly with the perpetrators of the WTC massacre."
IS HE KIDDING?
Whoa! Hold it, dude - freedom of religion? Sullivan, the big Catholic, surely must know about the widespread persecution of Christians, particularly Catholics, since the Hindu nationalists came to power in 1996. That year, the United Christian Forum for Human Rights documented over 120 attacks on Christians by Hindu-fascists.
The wave of murders, church-burnings, and other outrages has increased exponentially ever since Interior Minister L. K. Advani, a Hindu hardliner, took his "chariot journey" from a Hindu temple in Gujarat province to Ayodhya, alleged to be the birthplace of the Hindu deity Rama. Like Mussolini's march on Rome, Advani's journey was the signal for the beginning of a new era in the politics of the subcontinent, marking the rise of militant Hindu-fascism as the dominant political force. The Hindu fundamentalist Bharatiya Janatha Party (BJP) quickly grew from a fringe group, with 2 seats in Parliament, to the biggest party on the Indian scene. Advani's march on Ayodhya culminated in the demolition of a mosque there, and coincided with the launching of a program dedicated to "saffronizing" Indian society.
UNHOLY SACRIFICE
You might think that the term "Hindu-fascism" is as much an overstatement as its antipode, "Islamo-fascism," which we have heard so much about lately from Sullivan, Christopher Hitchens, and the pro-war crowd. Yet what else are we to make of the BJP's official slogan, "One Nation, One People, One Culture" - eerily similar to that of the German Nazis? In this context, should we be surprised by the news that a Hindu priest recently sacrificed an 8-year-old boy to the god Shiva, known as "the Destroyer," by chopping off his head?
INDIA'S WAR ON CHRISTIANITY
The US State Department's 1999 human rights report slammed New Delhi for encouraging "increasing societal violence against Christians." The report also singled out the BJP and allied Hindu-fascist groups for instigating mob attacks on priests, missionaries, and Christian pilgrims. And things aren't getting any better: the recent declaration by Bajrang Dal, a Hindu group associated with the BJP, announced that "Christians [are] now bigger enemies than Muslims." Dharmendra Sharma, the Bajrang Dal's fuehrer, "declared that his organization was ready to fight wherever church institutions were active," according to the Times of India. "We are prepared to use violence," said Mr. Sharma. "There is no limit."
The Indian government itself acknowledges the problem, although not it's severity - indeed, the BJP and its allies in the governing coalition downplay the increasingly numerous attacks, although that is getting harder to do. According to Vijayesha Lal, who monitors human rights abuses against Christians in India:
"In some areas, it's out in the open - sometimes it's very subtle. Persecution in India is at different levels. Sometimes, it's direct persecution, mob violence, breaking of churches, burning of Bibles, physical violence, even murders. On the other hand there is persecution by the official machinery. Using laws, regulations that are against Christians."
APOLOGIST FOR EVIL
Violence and rhetorical hate directed at Christians, and against Catholics in particular, is on the upswing in India: oddly, this doesn't seem to bother Sullivan, who only needs to know that India, like Israel, "must be unequivocally supported." If this was a wave of gay-bashing, the openly gay Sullivan - who manages to find a gay rights angle in practically everything, even the present war - might find it harder to overlook. The Indians are doing everything but nailing priests to crosses, and yet the supposedly Catholic Sullivan has the gall to praise them for "allowing" religious freedom. Not since the days of Walter Duranty, the infamous pro-Communist New York Times journalist who reported that Stalin's gulag was a workers' paradise, has such intellectual dishonesty flaunted itself so boldly.
THE ISRAEL CONNECTION
But the real question is: why the blatant hypocrisy? The answer is contained in the rest of Sullivan's screed:
"To play footsie with either country now, to do anything but provide extremely clear public support, would deeply undermine the integrity of our own struggle against this destabilizing evil. I see no evidence that the administration has done anything but back both countries - but for a while there, I had real worries that the same kind of moral equivalence that we falsely ascribe to Israel and the PLOHamasHizbollah was one we were beginning to apply to India and Pakistani-sponsored terrorist groups. I'm with India on this one, and am glad they pushed this principle to the brink of warfare to get their message across."
A LIAR'S STYLE
Liars and frauds are always betrayed by their style, which invariably gives them away, and Sullivan demonstrates that principle here in spades. "PLOHamasHizbollah" - that he runs all these separate words together should give the perceptive reader a clue that important lines are being deliberately blurred. Particularly invidious is Sullivan's equation of Pakistan's General Pervez Musharraf with the PLO and Palestinian groups like Hamas and Hizbollah.
Unlike Arafat, Musharraf is a head of state, one who has cooperated fully with Washington in the hope that this would be, in his phrase, a war that is "short and sweet." This was done, and is still being done, at considerable risk of destabilizing Musharraf's own precarious position. Furthermore, Musharraf came to power with covert US support, in order to prevent Pakistan from sliding into chaos and creating the conditions for the triumph of a Taliban-like regime. So Sullivan is not merely lying, here, but standing the truth on its head.
THE AXIS POWERS
Aside from the rhetorical sleight-of-hand Sullivan tries to pull off here, what's interesting is that his pairing of India with Israel is no mere rhetorical flourish. Jane's Defense Weekly has reported some details of the Indo-Israeli axis, including cooperation on a wide range of projects: the erection of electronic fencing around the disputed Kashmir region, the provision of nuclear-armed submarines with advanced Barak missiles. Israel's recent sale of an Israeli Phalcon airborne warning and control system (AWACS) to India is an important addition to the arsenal of Hindu-fascism, and not only militarily.
The AWACS deal formalizes an increasingly intimate Indo-Israeli military and economic alliance, one that has lately grown to include Taiwan. As I pointed out in my New Year's column, India and Israel have a lot in common: not only a mutual hatred of Islam, but also an expressed willingness to use nuclear weapons.
SOME KIND OF DUMMY
The stilted tone of Sullivan's pro-India pronouncement, which bears all the earmarks of the worst sort of political writing, is so much unlike his other writing that it stands out as oddly inexplicable. Sullivan, a big fan of George Orwell, is surely aware of Orwell's classic essay on "Politics and the English Language," in which the author of 1984 describes the degeneration of political writing in his day:
"In our time it is broadly true that political writing is bad writing. Where it is not true, it will generally be found that the writer is some kind of rebel, expressing his private opinions and not a 'party line.'
"Orthodoxy, of whatever color, seems to demand a lifeless, imitative style. The political dialects Š are all alike in that one almost never finds in them a fresh, vivid, homemade turn of speech. When one watches some tired hack on the platform mechanically repeating the familiar phrases - bestial atrocities, iron heel, bloodstained tyranny, free peoples of the world, stand shoulder to shoulder - one often has a curious feeling that one is not watching a live human being but some kind of dummy."
'AMEN, BROTHER!'
So the imposition of a "party line" destroys what makes a writer convincing: it puts blinders on someone whose job it is to see and describe what he is seeing. But what "party" are we talking about here? Surely not the Democrats or Republicans, nor any third party with a place on the ballot, but one, rather, that wields a powerful and often decisive influence in both major parties: the Israel lobby, or, as Pat Buchanan unforgettably dubbed it, Israel's "amen corner" in the US. Sullivan makes sure he always shouts "Amen!" the loudest. In his view, Israel can do no wrong.
Indeed, along with the Christian fundamentalists whom he despises, that nation's government has no more loyal advocate than Sullivan: he even beats out Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell in his willingness to suspend all critical thinking when it comes to Israel. That is why his writings on the subject are so dully unconvincing, and so unlike his usually thoughtful style. It's also why he is perfectly willing to overlook the ongoing persecution of his Catholic and Christian brothers at India's hands - and even to praise them for their alleged religious tolerance!
SPARE ME THE EMAILS
The example of Andrew Sullivan will, I hope, shut up the crazed anti-Semites who continually send emails berating me for not specifically denouncing a "Jewish conspiracy." According to their perfervid epiphanies - typed, it seems, in nearly all CAPITAL LETTERS and cluttered! with! exclamation! points! - Jews control the media, and indeed are the media. As a British gay Catholic with an upper-crusty accent, Sullivan is about as far from being an Elder of Zion as you can get, and yet his is an influential voice which, added to the others, amounts to a sort of chorus. When Israel's government announces a new policy initiative, they all shout "Amen, brother!" without a thought as to what effect it will have on their own country.
THE LETTER 'I'
As to precisely which country the cosmopolitan Sullivan owes his real loyalties - he's an expatriate Brit who's now taken up residence in America - I wouldn't venture a guess. But from his comments not only in this instance but consistently down through the years, I would say that the first letter quite possibly begins with an 'I' - and I don't mean India.
TUNKU'S TWO CENTS
It's nice, of course, when one's extraterritorial loyalties coincide, and so no one is exactly surprised that one Tunku Varadarajan, of the Wall Street Journal, should aver that, while Pakistan's alliance with the US is "mercurial," India, on the other hand, is a "truer kind of ally, one whose support for any war on Islamic terror is not opportunistic, but instinctive and philosophical." This, of course, is the same "philosophy" that drives howling mobs of Hindus to wreck Christian churches, burn mosques, and purge the land of anyone or anything that has not been sufficiently "saffronized." As India's rulers hold a nuclear sword of Damocles over Pakistan, their missiles within range of where thousands of US troops are stationed, fellow travelers of Hindu-fascism are to be found in the highest circles of elite opinion - an Amen Corner whose motives and methods are dishonest, and downright sinister.
FIFTH COLUMNISTS
The irony is that the activities of this Indo-Israeli alliance and their US fifth column conflict with announced US war aims, forcing Pakistan to withdraw troops from the Afghan border in order to meet the threat from India's massive troop mobilization. It's funny, but these same people - Sullivan and Varadarajan - are always so quick to point out how critics of US policy are "undermining the war effort," yet in this case they are the ones subverting a decisive American victory. But, then again, if Osama slips through the US-Pakistani net the war will not only continue indefinitely but will immediately escalate - which is just what the Amen Corner wants. For that would pit the US and Israel, allied with India, in a war against the entire Middle East, a conflagration in which we can only lose - and only our ostensible "allies" have anything to gain.
[...].
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San Francisco Chronicle, Friday, January 4, 2002, Page A - 3

South Asia's Enduring Conflict

India united in distrust - Billion-strong democracy agrees on little except enmity for Pakistan

by Marisa Handler, Chronicle Foreign Service
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2002/01/04/MN197222.DTL

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Published in The Independent (UK), 4 January 2002

Do We Have To Wait For A War To Bring These Politicians To Their Senses?

by Tariq Ali

'On one level, it would suit both sides to have a small war. But who could guarantee a small war?'

05 January 2002
Despite pleas of the new pro-Western regime, Afghanistan is still being bombed. Innocent people die every day. Osama bin Laden is still at large, but attention has already shifted to Pakistan. The destabilising effects of the war in Afghanistan were always likely to be felt here first. The reasons are obvious.
The Pashtun population in Pakistan's North-Western Frontier Province shares linguistic and ethnic ties with the region that formed the principal base of the Taliban in Afghanistan. The same brand of Deobandi Islam is strong on both sides of the border. It is worth stressing that there was less actual fighting on the ground in the last three months than there has been over the last quarter century. The bearded ones chose not to fight. A sizeable section of the Taliban forces simply came back home to Pakistan. Some of them are undoubtedly demoralised and happy to be alive, but there is probably a large minority that is angered by Islamabad's betrayal and is eager to link up with the armed fundamentalist groups already in the country.
The leaders of the most virulent jihadi sects have been arrested, but who will disarm their militants? Until late last year some of the Islamist leaders were boasting that they had chosen 20 cities on which Islamic laws would be imposed. The unstated threat was clear. If any authority attempted to interfere, they would unleash a civil war. When the latest Afghan war began, Washington made no secret of its fear that a massive Western intervention in Afghanistan that overtly used Pakistan as a launching-pad might trigger major unrest or even a coup against a collaborationist regime. The US did everything to maintain decorous appearances for General Musharraf, Pakistan's ruler, while making sure of the practical compliance of Islamabad. In return for this, sanctions were lifted and money and the latest weaponry began to flow into Pakistan once again.
But now that the Taliban have been defeated, can anyone be sure that the various fig-leaves will really insulate Pakistan from the indignation of the faithful? Everything depends on the unity of the officer corps. To some degree, if one difficult to gauge, Sunni fundamentalism has also penetrated the ranks of the armed forces. Across the country, radical Islamism of one kind or another is a vocal, if minority, force. General Musharraf's military regime itself is, moreover, a very recent and none-too-strong creation, with little positive civilian support.
The abandonment of its own creation in Afghanistan will be a bitter pill for many in the army, especially at junior levels of command, where religious influence is strongest. However, even more secular-minded officers are not pleased at the outcome. The Taliban takeover in Kabul was the Pakistan army's only victory. Privately the ruling elite - officers, bureaucrats and politicians - congratulated each other for having gained a new province. It almost made up for the 1971 defection of Bangladesh. As if to rub salt into the wounds, the Northern Alliance and its Washington-selected Prime Minister, Hamid Karzai, have just declared their intention of forging close relations with India, as was the case from 1947-89. This has further weakened the position of the general ruling Pakistan.
It is true that, at more senior levels, the American crusade against the Taliban has been seen as a godsend. For at a stroke it has allowed the Pakistani generals to recover their traditional regional priority for Washington, assured them of credits they desperately need and lifted opposition to their nuclear arsenal. Unlike its Arab counterparts, the Pakistani army has never seen a coup mounted by captains, majors or colonels - when it has seized power, as so often, it has always done so without splits, at the initiative and under the control of its generals (a tradition of discipline inherited from the Raj).
At all events, short of a break in this long-established pattern, it seems unlikely that the top-brass of the Pakistani regime will suffer much from the pieces of silver with which they have been showered. However, the scale of the Pakistani defeat is such that, once the flow of money and weapons ceases, General Musharraf might well be toppled from within. Power-hungry generals have never been a rare commodity in Pakistan.
This is what makes the tension with India potentially dangerous. The irony is that Pakistan is led by a secular general and India by a fundamentalist Hindu politician: an ideal combination to make peace. Yet on one level it would suit both sides to have a small war. General Musharraf could prove that he was not a total pawn. And Atal Bihari Vajpayee, India's Prime Minster, could win an election. The Kashmiris would continue to suffer. But who could guarantee a small war?
The fact is that Pakistan's infiltration of jihadi groups, such as the Lashkar-e-Tayyiba and the Jaish-e-Mohammed, into Indian-occupied Kashmir has created an alternative military apparatus that Islamabad funds and supplies but can't fully control - just like the Taliban. It's obvious that the attack on the Indian Parliament was carried out by one of these groups to provoke a more serious conflict. Some of the jihadis don't much care for Pakistan as an entity. Their aim is to restore Muslim rule in India. Crazy? Yes, but armed and capable of wreaking havoc in both countries. If General Musharraf won't deal with the menace, Mr Vajpayee will.
If Washington can wage its "war on terrorism", why can't Delhi? Just because it can't get retrospective sanction from the UN? But as any Second World politician will tell you, for UN read US. The threat of an Indo-Pak war has concentrated minds in Washington: how to give the Indians their pound of flesh without destabilising Pakistan? Perhaps the time is coming when General Musharraf can be sacrificed in the name of a return to democracy in Pakistan. The problem is that no civilian politician in Pakistan is strong enough to challenge the army, which has ruled the country longer than any political party.
The real solution lies in Kashmir, the cause of a dispute that could lead to nuclear conflict. Kashmiris have suffered long enough. The brutality of the Indian occupation made many of them turn to Pakistan, but the behaviour of the jihadi infiltrators has shocked most Kashmiris. The very thought of Talibanisation has led many educated professionals, male and female, to flee. They would like to be rid of both sides.
An autonomous Kashmir, which shares sovereignty with both India and Pakistan, and even China, could become a haven of peace in the region. Sooner or later the situation will require some such solution, but do we have to wait for a war to bring politicians to their senses?
Verso will publish the writer's 'Clash of Fundamentalisms: Crusades, Jihads and Modernity' in April.

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Fri, 4 Jan 2002 17:17

Peace, progress and the private armies

by Naeem Sadiq

In October 2001, Sufi Mohammad after taking over parts of Swat, Dir and Korakoram Highway, led his 5000 strong army of Tehrik Nifaz Shariat-I-Mohammadi to attack the US forces operating in Afghanistan, with weapons ranging from world war 1 antiques to mortars used by modern day armies. The fact that most of these illiterate and misguided soldiers lost their lives to unfriendly daisy cutters, and Sufi, who had himself never seen either an American or an aeroplane, deserted the battle field, ran for his life, and ended up in a Pakistani jail, with a cosmetic three year sentence, perhaps for not possessing valid travel documents.
In December 2000, Maulana Akram Awan marching with his private army of ten thousand misguided zealots, camped at Chakwal, and threatened to capture Islamabad, the capital of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, if the laws considered Islamic in the medieval mind of Maulana were not promulgated throughout the country. The government was so unnerved that it sent a delegation consisting of the Home Secretary, Inspector General Police and the minister for religious affairs to please, pamper and compensate the Maulana and convince him to return with his army to where ever he came from. Having never met an official beyond the rank of SHO, the Moulana was so moved at the top officials of the nuclear state obsequiously falling to his feet, that he withdrew without a battle, and declared to come back next year to implement his promised mission.
For ten long years the JUI Madrassahs of Balochistan retained the dubious distinction of operating as the world's largest nursery for producing teenage soldiers who had only two missions in life. To secure an entry into paradise by their rhythmic pendulum like reproduction of memorised portions from the Holy Book, and to participate in a global jihad with ignorance and Klashnikovs as their only two assets. In the last ten years any thing between 10 to 20 thousand of these innocent children were killed as fodder in the proxy war that ultimately reduced Afghanistan to rubble, and Pakistan to an embarrassing but much needed voltafaccia. Those responsible for this mass genocide however still wear royal robes and go around freely to restart if possible, from where they last left.
Till a few days back travelling between Lahore and Peshawar by road, one could see dozens of sign boards offering short cuts to paradise to those who sought recruitment in one of the many private armies operating under names such as Jaish-e- Mohammad, Lashkar-e- Tayuba or Harkat ul Majahideen. The proliferating religious fervour of these private armies has resulted in creation of downstream sectarian militant organisations whose strong sense of loyalty to their own brand of ideology requires killing of every one else who does not subscribe to their point of view. The ignorant Mullah has often joined this chorus of madness by condoning this barbarism from his unchallenged pulpit, and even suggesting that such acts could in fact guarantee the reservation of suitable seats in paradise. Karachi alone bore the sorrow and pain of hundreds of its outstanding citizens mercilessly killed by these sectarian fanatics. The brother of the interior minister is shot to death two days after the minister articulates his much belated intention of curbing the religious extremists. The private armies thus freely rule and till recently even collected "bhatta" (compulsory donations) in the land of the pure, making a mockery of the writ of the state. This phenomenon often generically referred to as "Talibanisation" of society remained unchecked till recently when its excessive export drew an angry response from the world at large as well as the already fed up neighbours.
Pakistan's primary think tanks remain pathologically addicted to a frozen world view based on a dogmatic and bigoted understanding of religion, emphasis on rituals instead of spirit, hatred instead of tolerance, ideological slogans instead of service to people, state agencies instead of participative institutions, abhorrence to science and technology, deep disinclination to reason and rationality, obsession with female behaviour and dress, and the megalomaniac self image as the flag bearer and champion of the cause of Ummah, (not one of the Ummah countries offered even lip service of support at the time of India Pakistan stand off.) It is around this irrelevancy that the state has coined its signature for the past fifty years. While the large majority of Pakistanis are as moderate, tenacious, vibrant and enterprising as people of any other country, their rightful place amongst the developed and civilised nations of the world has been a hostage to the tribal traditions, private armies and religious fanatics who forcibly dictate the social order of the country. Only a week back the Orakzai tribes got together to declare photography as an offence punishable by demolition of the offenders' house and a fine of one million rupees.
The events of nine-eleven in many ways provide a miraculous opportunity and impetus for Pakistan to re-evaluate its direction and make a conscious decision to make a departure from the past. It can choose to follow the path that has enabled other nations to pursue progress, prosperity and enlightenment. Alternately it can remain glued to its ancient and obsolete mindset, and gradually acquire the status of an irrelevant and failed state. Many would argue that it has already reached that point. A more factual assessment would be that while Pakistan does have the necessary capacity and desire to enter the 21st century, it is restrained by its own medieval mindset that is frozen in an imaginary past and not open to the reality and ideas of the modern times.
Any nation must first address issues that are vital to itself and its own citizens. For Pakistan these are issues of creating a just and civil governance mechanism, education, industry, addressing poverty, and providing host of basic amenities and services to its burgeoning population. For too long the voluntarily adopted culture of obscurantism has come in direct conflict with the scientific and rational methods that could be applied towards solving these issues. The bigoted clergy, the Lashkars, the Sipahs , the Jaishes the agencies and the increasingly bureaucratic and incompetent state machinery are either completely reluctant to change for better or desire a change in the reverse direction only.
The first step is to realise that there can possibly be no sanity, peace or progress in Pakistan, as long as it retains a multitude of fully loaded private armies, each in pursuit of its own brand of intolerance and bigotry. It is time for Pakistan to realise that the private armies representing the feudal and tribal thinking of the medieval times are simply not compatible with how the progressive modern nations pursue their interests and conduct their business in the 21st century. There can be no serious investment or development interest by any outsider (for that matter even insiders) in a writ-less state ruled by private armies eternally at war within and without. The first step towards peace and progress must therefore begin by firmly disbanding and disarming all militant religious, political and tribal organisations in Pakistan. This needs to be done as a national challenge and not like the lame, half hearted, incompetently managed and half way aborted earlier de-weaponisation campaign. It is also time to extend the rule law to areas and tribes that hitherto made their own laws. The days of private armies and the wild west must come to an end if a new beginning is to be contemplated. While this may also be a high profile international demand, it is essentially for its own good that Pakistan needs to clean up its militant backyard. It is only through creating a law abiding, pluralistic and tolerant society that Pakistan can hope for peace, progress and dignity in the years to come.

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Dawn, 04 January 2002

Peace walk condemns violence against Wagah rally

Bureau Report

HYDERABAD, Jan 3: A large number of human rights and political activists and representatives of NGOs staged a peace walk under the banner of Joint Peace Action Forum Sindh against the war hysteria in India and Pakistan and violence by law enforcement agencies against the participants of the peace walk at Wagah border, Lahore.
The walk started from local press club and after marching on main city roads it culminated at the club.
The participants released pigeons as symbol of peace and carried white flags inscribed with slogans of "we want peace not war" and "dialogue not tension".
They raised slogans against Maj Faisal Ghori of rangers who had subjected Asma Jehangir to violence.
Speaking to the participants of the peace walk, the coordinator, HRCP Sindh core groups, Akhtar Baloch, said that the participation of such a large number of people belonging to different schools of thought in the peace march had proved that the people of the country wanted peace not war.
He said that history was witness to the fact that the wars had created disasters and given only corpses. He said that the violence committed on the participants of the peace walk at Wagah border was aimed at sabotaging attempt for peace. He demanded a judicial inquiry by a High Court judge into the incident.
Prominent among those who attended the peace march were HRCP coordinators, Nasreen Shakeel Pathan and Aftab Ahmed, PPP leaders, Comrade Jam Saqi and Nuzhat Pathan, president Sindh Hari Committee, Azhar Jatoi, Prof Khalid Wahab, Prof Eijaz Qureshi, Parveen Magsi, M. Parkash advocate, Akbar Clinton and others.
OCCUPATION: The residents of Goth Yar Mohammad Nandwani near Kapri Mori, taluka Matli, district Badin, have accused the an influential person of illegally occupying the village land with the connivance of police and harassing the villagers.
Speaking at a news conference at the Hyderabad press club here on Thursday, they said that one Jameel and his accomplices had occupied a portion of the vacant land in the village on the pretext that they had taken the land on lease. They added that when the villagers asked Jameel to show the relevant papers, they were threatened with dire consequences.
They said that they made inquires from the Mukhtiarkar (estate) Hyderabad who informed them that the village land had never been allotted to any body. They said that on Dec 3 last year, they approached the EDO (revenue) Badin and requested him to get the occupied village land vacated.
They said that the EDO issued necessary instructions to the Mukhtiarkar Matli who held inquiries on Dec 22 which rejected Jamil's claim and fixed the next date of hearing for Jan 5 2002.
They said they again approached the Mukhtiarkar (estate) Hyderabad and obtained the relevant form which disclosed that the opponent party had been allotted some other land and they had nothing to do with Nandwani Goth.
They, however, said that the Mukhtiarkar declined to give anything in writing as he was under tremendous pressure.
They alleged that on last Thursday night, police in half a dozen mobiles raided the village, harassed the residents including women and children and arrested an elder of the village, Mohammad Saleh Nandwani, Habibullah and Maqbool. They added that later the police chaargesheeted five villagers who were released on bail.
They said that the police had established a check post at the village and no one was allowed to enter it. They appealed the authorities and human rights organizations to take notice of the plight of the villagers and restore justice.
Those who spoke at the news conference included Yar Mohammad Nandwani, Shahid Khaskheli, Hashim Nandwani, Mohammad Hussain Nandwani, Mohammad Yaqoob Khaskheli and others.
Earlier, about 40 villagers staged a protest demonstration outside the Hyderabad press club and SSP office against the alleged high handedness of police.

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Hindustan Times, 4.1.02

India makes public proof of Pak terror

Kathmandu, January 3: INDIA ON Thursday made public all the evidence it had shared with Islamabad over the past decade on Pakistan's support for terrorism, which, however, had not been heeded all these years. At a packed press conference here, External Affairs Minister Jaswant Singh responded Islamabad's repeated demand that New Delhi show evidence its involvement in cross-border terrorism by saying that Pakistan had consistently refused take cognisance of evidence presented in reams of document including several demarches and notes verbale, going back to the 1993 Mumbai blasts.



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